Dadan's hive is a convenient design that is used to expand the bee family and increase the bribe. It consists of several parts that are easy to replace with new ones, which increases the service life of the hive. About what you need to make the structure, and how to do it right, you will learn during the review of this article.
What is it like?
The hive was designed by Charles Dadan and perfected by the Swiss beekeeper Blatt. Another name is the Dadan Blatt hive.
Represents a folding design from several parts. The characteristic features of the hive are:
- Regulation of the position of the frames. They can be placed parallel to the rear, front or side wall. This allows you to change the design of the hive, taking into account the winter cold.
- The height of the frames. They are higher than 30 cm. For example, in hives of the Ruth type, the height is 25 cm.
- Frame replacement. It is not necessary to completely change the body of the hive. It is enough to replace the filled or damaged frames.
- Convenience. In a hive of 12 or more frames, you can suspend the feeder from the side, because the design allows this.
Pros and cons
Advantages of the Hive of Dadan:
- Space. Can accommodate a large bee family. Also during the wintering period you can combine 2 families in 1 hive. But for this they need to be separated using partitions.
- Swarm reduction. This allows you to control the design of the hive.
- Simplification of the pumping procedure. Honey is collected in 1 place, which is easy to get close to.
- Long term The hive will serve for more than 25 years.
- Parts availability. They can be found on sale at any store. It’s easy to make yourself.
Among the negative points:
- Slow development. With the onset of spring, the bee family needs more time to gain strength.
- The inconvenience of moving. Due to the large number of parts, the hive is bulky and difficult to tolerate. Therefore, it is not suitable for roaming.
Specifications
The design has several types of characteristics.
Production material
The following materials will be required:
- Wood. Mostly hardwood. It should be well dried, without knots and signs of decay. Spruce and pine are only suitable if the wood has been dried for at least 1 year.
- Plywood. Do not save on material, otherwise the hive will quickly become unusable. Plywood must be glued using harmless raw materials, so it will cost more. Ideal if only natural wood is included. A cheaper type is a wooden frame glued with plywood sheet and filled with sawdust. Foam filling is allowed.
- Styrofoam. The hives turn out to be warm and light, but at the same time they serve much less. The same goes for polyurethane foam constructions.
- Glue. PVA or casein will do.
The materials that will be used to create the hive must be of good quality, harmless to insects and odorless.
Types of insulation
There may be 2 types:
- Single Wall. Summer option that is suitable for the southern regions. The design is lighter, but it retains heat less.
- Double-walled. Between the two walls lay insulation. Sawdust, straw and polystyrene are used. Allows you to keep warm even with temperature jumps.
Components
To make the Dadan hive, you will need:
- Bottom. It is a rectangular wooden board. On each side 3 levels are installed. Instead of the 4th strip - gap, replacement letka. Attached to it arrival board.
You can adjust the size of the tap hole with a thin wooden liner - gate valve. It can be removable or attached to the body. The one-piece design is suitable for moving, but harder to inspect the bees and pump out honey. - Body. A wooden box that does not have a bottom and a lid. The rest of the hive details are attached to it. A hole is also being made - upper letok.
- Score. It is used during the pumping period of honey. The main thing is to ensure that the uterus does not lay eggs in the extension. Sometimes for convenience in the store pens.
- Roof. It should be as light as possible, because it often has to be moved. Can be made flat, gable or single slope. Flat roof hives are easier to carry, but the creation of a gable type shelter allows for additional ventilation and improved thermoregulation.
- Awning. Promotes additional warming.
The number of parts can be changed, depending on the size of the bee family and the size of the bribe.
Step-by-step manufacturing instructions
The manufacture of the Dadan hive has several features.
Preparatory work
In the preparation process it is necessary:
- Learn the drawing.
- Outline the work procedure.
- Prepare materials, dry and process wood.
- Have at hand a hammer, nails, a machine for polishing wood.
- Make trims with a width of about 18 by 4 mm.
Drawings and Dimensions
The size of the hive is of great importance. The tables indicate the internal size of the parts. The external dimensions will depend on the thickness of the board that you will use.
10 frames
To make a beehive with 10 frames, be guided by the following parameters.
A table of the dimensions of the constituent parts 10 of the frame hive of Dadan.
Detail | Inner size | ||
Length cm | Width cm | Height cm | |
Housing | 389 | 419 | 300 |
Score | 389 | 419 | 145 |
Roof | 585 | 585 | 120 |
12 frames
For the manufacture of the required parts are listed in the table.
A table of dimensions of the constituent parts 12 of the frame hive of Dadan.
Detail | Inner size | ||
Length cm | Width cm | Height cm | |
Housing | 450 | 435 | 300 |
Score | 450 | 435 | 145 |
Roof | 600 | 665 | 80 |
It is necessary to take into account the distance between the side plate and the wall - 0.7 cm and the distance under the frame - 2.5 cm.
14 frames
It is necessary to take into account the sizes from the table.
A table of dimensions of the constituent parts of the 14th Dadan frame hive.
Detail | Inner size | ||
Length cm | Width cm | Height cm | |
Housing | 525 | 435 | 300 |
Score | 525 | 435 | 145 |
Roof | 675 | 675 | 80 |
16 frames
Need the details shown in the table.
A table of dimensions of the constituent parts of the 16th frame hive of Dadan.
Detail | Inner size | ||
Length cm | Width cm | Height cm | |
Housing | 619 | 450 | 300 |
Score | 619 | 450 | 145 |
Roof | 735 | 566 | 80 |
Work order
The steps involved in making the hive are as follows:
- Put a drawing in front of you. Prepare boards of appropriate sizes. For the manufacture of the case, it is better to take a thickness of 3.5-4 cm.
- Cut out the grooves on the boards with which the walls of the case will be connected.
- Take the cutter to connect the walls with it. Leave a gap of 7 mm in the middle.
- Make thin strips, their parameters are 1.8 by 0.4 cm.
- Well, glue the grooves with glue, connect the boards together in a shield.
- You should get 5 shields.
- Of the 4 of them, use glue and nails to make a body.
- Use the 5th shield as a bottom. It can be tightly attached to the case or made removable.
- Coat the outside of the hive with varnish or facade paint. They will protect the structure from water.
- Be sure to make a roof cover. In it, make holes for the tap hole and ventilation.
- Lastly, make a cover. She should not sit too tight.
- Pay particular attention to sealing gaps. For this, putty is used, which is coated on top with non-toxic paint.
It takes 6-8 hours to create 1 hive.
Frame Dadan
For the manufacture of frames it is better to use soft species of deciduous trees. Willow or linden are ideal. The dimensions of the frame for the main body are 43.5 by 30 cm. The parameters of the store frame depend on its height. The default ratio is 43.5 by 14.5 cm.
How to work with the hives of Dadan
Work with the hive depends on its type.
Single hull
In this case, after the onset of spring and the strengthening of the bee family, the size of the hive increases with the help of shops. So that the uterus does not begin to lay eggs there, the distance between the combs is lengthened. When strengthening the family, you need to return to normal distance and allow the uterus to lay eggs in the store.
When the collection of honey begins, they put the 2nd store, which is located between the 1st and the nest. They are removed when the pumping period ends.
Double hull
It is used if it is planned to pump out a large amount of honey. The 2nd building is placed when the bee family occupies 11 nesting frames. You cannot be late, otherwise swarming will begin.
Be sure to put in an additional case frames taken from the main one, with larvae and eggs, covered with brood, wax, 1 honey-perg. They are replaced by frames with sushi and wax. Gradually, the number of frames increases. When there will be 12 in the 2nd case of frames, you should move the cells with the sealed brood up, and with the open - down. So the amount of honey will increase.
If necessary, a 3rd building and various add-ons are added.
The use of the Dadan hive has many advantages. It is simple and convenient to make, without having any special skills. This will require drawing and properly processed wood. With all the recommendations, you can get a beehive that will last for many years.
Posted by
0
Russia. City: Dimitrovgrad
Publications: 31 Comments: 0